Tolerance means they need to take larger amounts of stimulants to get the same effect. Dependence on stimulants can be psychological, physical, or both.
People who are dependent on stimulants find that using the drug becomes far more important than other activities in their life. They crave them and find it very difficult to stop using. People who are psychologically dependent on stimulants may feel an urge to use them when they are in specific surroundings or socialising with friends.
Not sure what you are looking for? Try our intuitive Path2Help tool and be matched with support information and services tailored to you. Drug List Drug Wheel Stimulants. Last published: November 10, What are stimulants?
Prescription stimulants such as Adderall, Dexadrine, Ritalin and Concerta, which are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, which has stimulant and hallucinogenic properties.
What are the risk factors for stimulant use disorder? The most common risk factors for stimulant use disorder are: Gender. Men are more likely than women to use almost all illicit drugs. However, women have the same risk as men to develop a substance use disorder. Psychiatric disorders. People with depression, attention deficit, and other psychiatric disorders are more likely to abuse drugs, including stimulants. Alcohol use.
How is stimulant use disorder diagnosed? What are the health effects of stimulant use disorder? Some of the effects of using these drugs include tremors, vasoconstriction, restlessness, tachycardia, insomnia, agitation and loss of appetite.
These agents were once widely used in obesity and weight loss treatments, but their addictive properties have caused them to be rarely used today for that purpose.
Prescription stimulants are currently used to treat some physical and psychological disorders , including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and narcolepsy.
Common names of prescription stimulants include:. Prescription stimulants work by enhancing the effects of dopamine and norepinephrine and can lead to increased blood pressure, respiratory function, and euphoria. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: Empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity and associated features.
Crocq MA. Alcohol, Nicotine, Caffeine, and Mental Disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of the Surgeon General. Tobacco Reports and Publications. Updated January 23, National Institute on Drug Abuse. Updated July Metabolic Enzymes of Cocaine Metabolite Benzoylecgonine. ACS Chem Biol. J Neurosci. Your Privacy Rights. An SUD develops when continued use of the drug causes issues, such as health problems and failure to meet responsibilities at work, school, or home.
Concerns about use should be discussed with a health care provider. If a person develops an SUD and stops use of the prescription stimulant, he or she can experience withdrawal.
Withdrawal symptoms can include:. Behavioral therapies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management motivational incentives , can be effective in helping to treat people with prescription stimulant addiction.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps modify the patient's drug-use expectations and behaviors, and it can effectively manage triggers and stress. Contingency management provides vouchers or small cash rewards for positive behaviors such as staying drug-free. This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced in its entirety without permission from NIDA.
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