However, while in the past perfect tense the verb haber is conjugated in the present, in the pluperfect we conjugate it in the imperfect. Use the pluperfect when you are referring to two subsequent actions, both of which happened in the past. Here are some example sentences in the pluperfect:. Had you guys heard the groups music before going to the concert? At 5 you had already left home. We use the subjunctive mood to talk about hypothetical or uncertain things, or to express emotions. To conjugate verbs in the present subjunctive mood with vosotros , we start as we would with any other verb form.
Conjugate the verb in the present-tense yo form and then remove the -o. Then, simply add the appropriate endings:. I like that you all cook healthy food. Then remove the final — on and add the appropriate ending:. La chica deseaba que desayunarais con ella. The girl wanted you guys to eat breakfast with her. Dudaba que llegarais temprano. I doubted that you would arrive on time. To review, the following chart shows the vosotros conjugations for the present subjunctive and imperfect subjunctive:.
Commands in the vosotros form might be the simplest of all! To make an affirmative vosotros command, simply take an infinitive verb and replace the final r with d.
Come here right now! Have a good time at the fair! To make a negative vosotros command, use the present subjunctive vosotros conjugation. The vosotros form has relatively few irregular verbs. Keep in mind that one-syllable verbs like dar and ver will not need an accent mark in the present tense vosotros form dais, veis.
Aside from those exceptions, in the present tense you have two irregular verbs:. In the preterite tense, almost all irregular verbs take the same irregular stem as the other forms, with the — isteis ending. For example, the irregular verb estar to be becomes estuvisteis. In the future and conditional tenses, verbs conjugated in the vosotros take the same irregular stems as other forms. Learning the vosotros form is no different from learning any other form.
All it takes is some practice and repeated exposure. Take the time to learn this important form—your Spanish friends and acquaintances will thank you for it! If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn Spanish with real-world videos.
It is possible to learn when to use it by recognizing key variations from one country to another in their usage of the Spanish language. Keep reading for an insightful lesson on how to use vosotros when you talk to Spanish speakers in Spain. Vosotros is a Spanish personal pronoun used to refer to the second person plural in Spain. Vosotros is used when an individual person or speaker is addressing a group of 2 or more people. Vosotros lo hicieron mejor que el otro grupo.
You did better than the other group. You always have my support. People from Spain use vosotros as a personal pronoun in informal situations. The common use of vosotros in Spain dates back to the origins of the Spanish language in the Iberian Peninsula. Learn more about The History and Origin of the Spanish Language in this fascinating and insightful article.
The counterpart to vosotros in Latin America is ustedes. Ustedes is used in Latin America in both formal and informal situations. Both vosotros and ustedes convey the same sense when speaking Spanish—the preference of one over the other relies on geography.
Vosotros has different conjugations based on the ending of a verb and the tense. You talk on the phone a lot. Before the holidays, you guys were talking about going to the gym every day. In class tomorrow you will talk about the film. I like that you talk about school. The teacher wanted you to talk to her. Do you open the restaurant friday? Did you open the restaurant yesterday? I dreamt you were opening my window. Do you think that with the remodeling you will open up to more markets?
If Barcelona wins tomorrow, would you open the restaurant for longer hours? I would like you to open every day. Did you run Sunday?
Photo via Pixabay. Ah, Spain. The people, the culture, the Spanish. What a wonderful place to live, work and visit. As birthplace to the Castilian Spanish dialect and the hispanosphere, just like the language, the culture is rich and full of both tradition and diversity. Then, after reading this, make sure to brush up on your skills!
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